{"id":28,"date":"2017-08-17T12:49:04","date_gmt":"2017-08-17T10:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.arthus-consulting.fr\/?p=28"},"modified":"2017-09-19T20:43:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-19T18:43:00","slug":"les-calculs-renaux-ou-les-pierres-aux-reins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arthus-consulting.fr\/2017\/08\/17\/les-calculs-renaux-ou-les-pierres-aux-reins\/","title":{"rendered":"Les calculs r\u00e9naux ou les pierres aux reins"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les calculs r\u00e9naux sont aussi appel\u00e9s les pierres aux reins car ce sont des cristaux qui se forment dans ces organes. Lorsqu’ils se forment, ils engendrent de tr\u00e8s fortes douleurs surtout s’ils sont de taille imposante.
\n<\/p>\n

Qu’est ce que c’est ?<\/h2>\n

\"\"Ce sont des cristaux solides qui prennent place au niveau des reins ou bien de l’ur\u00eatre. Ils sont form\u00e9s par des sels min\u00e9raux comme le calcium ou le magn\u00e9sium, et les acides en quantit\u00e9 excessive dans l’urine. Cela est souvent caus\u00e9 par une faible consommation d’eau ou une alimentation riche en sucre ou excessivement prot\u00e9in\u00e9e. En pr\u00e9sence de calcul r\u00e9nal, les voies urinaires peuvent \u00eatre bouch\u00e9es engendrant ce qu’on appelle colique n\u00e9phr\u00e9tique. Les calculs r\u00e9naux touchent plus les hommes que les femmes et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ils apparaissent apr\u00e8s l’\u00e2ge de 40 ans mais peut toucher des individus plus jeunes.<\/p>\n

Si leur taille est petite, ils peuvent s’\u00e9vacuer facilement dans l’urine et causer moins de douleurs. Par contre, si la taille est plus grande, ils causent de nombreux sympt\u00f4mes notamment une forte douleur au bas du dos, qui peut s’\u00e9tendre sur d’autres parties du corps comme le ventre et les parties g\u00e9nitales. Cette douleur s’accompagne de naus\u00e9es et de vomissements, ainsi qu’une envie d’uriner tout le temps. Et l’on constate la pr\u00e9sence de sang dans l’urine.<\/p>\n

Comment traiter les calculs r\u00e9naux ?<\/h2>\n

\"\"Le traitement d\u00e9pend de la taille des calculs r\u00e9naux, s’ils sont petits, il suffit de boire abondamment d’eau pour qu’ils s’\u00e9vacuent en quelques semaines dans l’urine. Lorsqu’ils sont plus grands et causant une colique n\u00e9phr\u00e9tique, le patient a besoin de prendre un m\u00e9dicament antidouleur. Si les pierres aux reins ne partent pas d’eux-m\u00eames, une intervention chirurgicale peut \u00eatre envisag\u00e9e. Le chirurgien peut choisir entre les deux options suivantes :<\/p>\n

\u2022 La lithotripsie : consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9truire le cristal par onde de choc
\n\u2022 La n\u00e9phrolithotomie : consiste \u00e0 drainer les calculs avec une sonde adapt\u00e9e<\/p>\n

Ce trouble doit \u00eatre trait\u00e9 sinon il causera une infection urinaire ou un choc septique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les calculs r\u00e9naux sont aussi appel\u00e9s les pierres aux reins car ce sont des cristaux qui se forment dans ces organes. Lorsqu’ils se forment, ils engendrent de tr\u00e8s fortes douleurs surtout s’ils sont de taille imposante.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes calculs r\u00e9naux ou les pierres aux reins - Arthus-consulting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arthus-consulting.fr\/2017\/08\/17\/les-calculs-renaux-ou-les-pierres-aux-reins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les calculs r\u00e9naux ou les pierres aux reins - Arthus-consulting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les calculs r\u00e9naux sont aussi appel\u00e9s les pierres aux reins car ce sont des cristaux qui se forment dans ces organes. 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